The Old Assembly Hall, like most 19th Century campus buildings,
served a variety of purposes. This campus landmark played host to
graduations, traveling preachers, politicians, orators and
Shakespearian actors. Compulsory chapel was enforced in these
early years and students got to know the building well. After Old
Main burned in 1912, it served also as an armory. It would
seem that for the then princely sum of $22,218.64, the tiny
Agricultural and Mechanical college of Texas got its money's
worth. What the College got was a 59'4" by
91'4"structure with 5,000 square feet of usable space and
seating for 1,000 people.
At the time, the College took great pride in
the new structure. During the building's dedication on April 22,
1889, the Austin and Calliopean literary societies reported that
"as the stone was placed in position, a salute of thirteen
guns was fired by the artillery detachments from the second
class...the building is to be used for any general assembly of the
corps of cadets, for religious services and commencement
exercises. The building faces the station and presents an imposing
sight to the passengers on the daily trains."
The architect for this unique piece of campus
architecture was Mr. Eugene T. Heiner, the designer of both
Pfueffer and Austin halls. |
The building was a drastic change from
his other designs. According to architect and long-time archivist
Ernest Langford '13, "much of the simplicity of detail shown
in the two dormitories was lost in design. Construction was again
brick and wood but the whole exterior was covered with a cement
plaster. Quoins and rusticated joints appeared at corners
with vermiculation in alternate quoins. Two meaningless towers
appeared on the front with minor ones at the rear. The crowning
feature of the front facade was a pseudo pediment topped by sheet
iron figures representing engineering and agriculture."
From the above quotation it is easy to see that
the building was not among Langford's favorites. In fact he
described it as the "most uninteresting structure ever
erected on the campus. He thought the cement work gave it a
"drab and austere appearance," while the elevations
offended his sense of proportion. In retrospect, it was indeed a
curious structure. And yet, it had a certain charm in its
disproportionate drabness. It was, after all one of a kind. It
faced the train station, sticking dolefully out of the bald Texas
prairie for all newcomers to see.
With the construction of Guion Hall in 1918, the
old building was no longer needed for assemblies and the
administration drew up plans to convert the building into a
library. Unfortunately, the ravages of time had weakened the
building to such an extent that further modification was
impractical. A leaking roof, cracked walls and a failed foundation
doomed the building. As with all the early buildings, the
expansive clay soils of Brazos County literally pushed and pulled
the foundations apart. By the late 1920's the Old Assembly Hall
had to be condemned. In 1929 it was torn down to make way for Hart
Hall. As a tribute, the corner stone was preserved at the east end
of Hart Hall's south wing as mute testament to a bygone era in
Aggieland. |